THEORETICAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE CONSIDERATIONS ON THE METHODS OF IMAGING INVESTIGATION OF MATERIAL LAYERS DEPOSITED BY ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING PROCESSES

  • Tiberiu Aurel Vasilescu Faculty of Electronics
Keywords: deposit materials, additive manufacturing, diffuse liver disorders, CAD, CAM, modelling materials, scanning surface

Abstract

Additive manufacturing is a relatively new technology that is increasingly used in both manufacturing and research. In the present paper, we discuss the constructive part of an observation system of the additive manufacturing process with the deposition of plasticized material on the printing support surface. The importance of observation of the deposition process is determined both by the chemical composition of the material deposited and by the technological parameters of deposition. From a constructive point of view, it should be noted that existing commercial printing solutions are not provided with such systems to track the submission process. The author of the study turned to specific components from the optical field of endoscope type to visualize the deposition areas, but also to the camera with magnification of up to 500 times with macroscopic visualization of the printed surface. The design of the mechanical ensemble was carried out with the INVENTOR program, the educational version, and the realization of the designed ensemble will be made through the process of fuse deposition material (FDM).

References

1. Gao, G.; Xu, F.; Xu, J.; Liu, Z. Study of Material Color Influences on Mechanical Characteristics of Fused Deposition Modeling Parts. Materials 2022, 15, 7039. https://doi.org/10.3390/ma15197039
2. Günay, E.E.; Velineni, A.; Park, K.; Okudan Kremer, G.E. An investigation on process capability analysis for fused filament fabrication. Int. J. Precis. Eng. Manuf. 2020, 21, 759–774.(Ioan Sporea, 2019)
3. Valerga, A.P.; Batista, M.; Puyana, R.; Sambruno, A.; Wendt, C.; Marcos, M. Preliminary study of pla wire colour effects on geometric characteristics of parts manufactured by FDM. Procedia Manuf. 2017, 13, 924–931.
4. Soares, J.B.; Finamor, J.; Silva, F.P.; Roldo, L.; Cândido, L.H. Analysis of the influence of polylactic acid (pla) colour on fdm 3d printing temperature and part finishing. Rapid Prototyp. J. 2018, 24, 1305–1316.
5. Pandzic, A.; Hodzic, D.; Milovanovic, A. Influence of material colour on mechanical properties of pla material in fdm technology. In Proceedings of the 30th DAAAM International Symposium on Intelligent Manufacturing and Automation, Zadar, Croatia, 23–26 October 2019.
6. CNC Kitchen - Filament COLOR matters in 3D printing!, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BMSp1WDqtpI, (accesed 2023).
7. Vasilescu, M.D., Influence of technological parameters on the structure and deformation of flat or round parts generated by DLP 3D printing, Nonconvențional Technologies Review, Sibiu Vol. 23, Iss. 4, (Dec 2019): 56-61, (2020).
8. Tulcan, A.; Vasilescu, M.D.; Tulcan, L. Comparative Study of the Influence of Bio-Resin Color on the Dimension, Flatness and Straightness of the Part in the 3D Printing Process. Polymers 2021, 13, 1412. https://doi.org/10.3390/polym13091412
9. What is FDM (fused deposition modeling) 3D printing? - https://www.hubs.com/knowledge-base/what-is-fdm-3d-printing/, (accesed 2023).
10. DIY 3D print Filament Extruder to Mini Shredder - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MRQKmRvfZMI/, (accesed 2023).
11. 3D Printer Extruder - https://gallery.autodesk.com/fusion360/projects/50419/3d-printer-extruder-1, (accesed 2023).
12. Pellet Extruder for 3D PRINTER HOTEND - https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wx7GugDZOx4, (accesed 2023).
13. Camera web Well, 1080P Full HD, microfon stereo, Plug & PLay, senzor CMOS 1/4", control automat, USB 2.0 - https://www.emag.ro/camera-web-well-1080p-full-hd-microfon-stereo-plug-play-senzor-cmos-1-4-control-automat-usb-2-0-webcam-102bk-wl/pd/DYTJ9TMBM/, (accesed 2023).
14. USB Digital Microscope 500X Magnification Camera 8 LEDs with Stand Compatible with Android Windows/XP Win 7 8 10 Vista Linux Portable Handheld Inspection Magnifier - https://www.walmart.com/ip/USB-Digital-Microscope-500X-Magnification-Camera-8-LEDs-Stand-Compatible-Android-Windows-XP-Win-7-10-Vista-Linux-Portable-Handheld-Inspection-Magnifi/142569734, (accesed 2023).
15. Nozzle Cameras Let You Get Up Close and Personal With 3D Prints - https://all3dp.com/4/nozzle-cameras-let-you-get-up-close-and-personal-with-3d-prints/, (accesed 2023).
16. Imprimanta 3D TRONXY XY-2 Pro - https://www.geekmall.ro/imprimanta-3d-tronxy-xy-2-pro-409.html, (accesed 2023).
17. Vasilescu, M.D., GROZA, I.V., Influence of technological parameters on the roughness and dimension of flat parts generated by FDM 3D printing, Nonconvenional Technologies Review, 2359-8646, vol.3, pp.18-23, 2017
18. Vasilescu, M.D., Mihai Titu - Comparative study between the generations of 3D printed parts by thermoplastic or optical polymerization, Nonconvențional Technologies Review, 2017, 2359-8646, vol.3, 18-23 pag, (2019).
19. Vasilescu, M.D. - Influence of constructive and technological parameters at generated spiral parts with dlp 3d printing process, Revista de materiale plastice, ISSN 0025 / 5289, 4/2019, 56, 801 – 811 pag,
20. Vasilescu, M.D. - Constructiv and technological consideration on the generation of gear made by the DLP 3D-printed methode, Revista de materiale plastice, 0025/5289, 2/2019, pag. 440-444, WOS: 000476641000030, (2020).
Published
2023-06-30
How to Cite
Vasilescu, T. (2023). THEORETICAL AND CONSTRUCTIVE CONSIDERATIONS ON THE METHODS OF IMAGING INVESTIGATION OF MATERIAL LAYERS DEPOSITED BY ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING PROCESSES. Nonconventional Technologies Review, 27(2). Retrieved from http://www.revtn.ro/index.php/revtn/article/view/420